Besides Amman International Christian, the church I go to with my friends from Whitman, I have a second church near first circle that I try to go to every other weekend, the English Speaking Congregation of the Anglican Church – a little more of a mouthful. I love the ESCAC because of the trips they’ll take, and yesterday I joined them for another one.
Um ar-Rasas (أم الرصاص) is just south of Madaba, and was about an hour to reach from Amman. Two school buses of congregation members were loaded up and headed south on the sunny and surprisingly chilly morning, chilly enough that several among us were wearing windbreakers. It would appear that autumn has finally struck Jordan. On the highway south, we came across the largest dust storms I’d ever seen here in Jordan, in which the entire desert was blanketed in blowing white dust and sand, swirling around the bus and making our normally-imperturbable Arab driver quietly roll up his window (thank goodness).
After we arrived at the clean, modern guest facilities of the ancient Greek/Roman ruins, a Bedouin police officer greeted us and we were quickly escorted out into the fallen piles of rocks that were all that remained of the ancient Roman barracks and camp that was the first thing in the area. More of interest was the twin churches, St. Stephens and Bishop Sergius, to the far north part of the complex, shielded under a roofed building.
The forty of us were guided by Iyad through the large, barn-like building. As we entered at first all I could see were more broken, rough stone walls, but after climbing a steel staircase over one such wall, the massive mosaic came into view underneath the glass walkway panels beneath our feet. The mosaic in the Saint Stephen is the largest one I’ve ever seen, and I eyeball-measured it about 10 by 20 meters from transept to rear. The walkway goes directly over it, showcasing it quite well without letting you step upon and further maim it. You can see from the picture below that it is made up of two pillars of named cities, with various destroyed submosaics between. On the left side are cities like Jerusalem, Gaza, and Nazareth, and on the right are cities from Ammon and Rabbah, old names for what is now Jordan.
(Sorry about the red color on all of these; but it was quite dark in this roofed complex, so I had to adjust the color gain quite a bit to get anything with this tiny-lensed camera.)

Unfortunately, you can't quite see the cities in this pictures; they're right on the upper and lower edges

"Filadelfia" and "Midaba" - Not many people know this, but the Romans called Amman the City of Brotherly Love.
It’s a shame that no one has any idea what was originally inside those mosaics of people hunting, fishing, working, and at leisure. It’s obvious that the two churches originally had dozens if not hundreds of humans and animals depicted in masterful artistry in its heyday in the 6th and 7th centuries. However, years of Byzantine, and then Muslim iconoclasm has left most of the mosaic nothing more than a colorful series of shining pebbles. The parts that stand the test of time are the cities, as pictured, because apparently pictures of rocks didn’t offend anyone.





